Lloyd Alexander

Few writers have inspired as much affection and interest among readers, young and old, as Lloyd Alexander. Few writers have won so many literary honors. At one point, however, it seemed unlikely that he would ever be a writer at all.

"My parents were horrified when I told them I wanted to be an author," Alexander recalls. "I was fifteen, in my last year of high school. My family pleaded with me to forget literature and do something sensible, such as find some sort of useful work.

"I had no idea how to find work, useful or otherwise. In fact, I had no idea how to become an author. If reading offered any preparation for writing, there were grounds for hope. I had been reading as long as I could remember.

Shakespeare, Dickens, Mark Twain, and so many others were my dearest friends and greatest teachers. I loved all the world's mythologies; King Arthur was one of my heroes; I played with a trash can lid for a knightly shield and my uncle's cane for the sword Excalibur. But I was afaid that not even Merlin the enchanter could transform me into a writer."

His parents could not afford to send him to college. And so, when a Philadelphia bank had an opening for a messenger boy, he went to work there, feeling, he says, "like Robin Hood chained in the Sheriff of Nottingham's dungeon. As a would-be writer, I thought it was a catastrophe. As a bank employee, I could barely add or subtract, and had to count on my fingers."

Finally, having saved some money, he quit and went to a local college. Dissatisfied with not having not learned enough to be a writer, he left at the end of one term. Adventure, he decided, was the best way. The United States had already entered World War II. Convinced that here was a chance for real deeds of derring-do, he joined the army - and was promptly shipped to Texas, where he became, in disheartening succession, an artilleryman, a cymbal player in the band, an organist in the post chapel, and a first-aid man. At last, he was assigned to a military intelligence center in Maryland.

There he trained as a member of a combat team to be parachuted into France to work with the Resistance. "This, to my intense relief, did not happen," says Alexander. "Adventurous in imagination, a real parachute jump would have scared me out of my wits."

Instead, Alexander and his group sailed to Wales to finish their training. This ancient, rough-hewn country, with its castles, mountains, and its own beautiful language made a trememdous impression on him. But not until years later did he realize he had been given a glimpse of another enchanted kingdom.

Alexander was sent to Alsace-Lorraine, the Rhineland, and southern Germany. When the war ended, he was assigned to a counterintelligence unit in Paris. later he was discharged to attend the University of Paris. While a student, he met a beautiful Parisian girl, Janine, and they soon married. Life abroad was fascinating, but eventually Alexander longed for home. "If I was to write anything worthwhile," he says, "I would have to be closer to my own roots."

The young couple went back to Drexel Hill, near Philadelphia, where Alexander wrote novel after novel which publishers unhesitatingly turned down. To earn his living, he worked as a cartoonist, advertising writer, layout artist, and associate editor for a small magazine. It took seven years of constant rejection before his first novel was at last published.

During the next ten years, he wrote for adults. And then he began writing for young people. It was, Alexander says, "the most creative and liberating experience of my life. In books for young people, I was able to express my own deepest feeling far more than I ever could when writing for adults."

Doing historical research for Time Cat, he discovered material on Welsh mythology. As Alexander says, "It was as if all the hero tales, games, dreams, and imaginings of my childhood had suddenly come back to me." The result was The Book of Three and the other chronicles of Prydain, the imaginary kingdom being something like the enchanted land of Wales. In The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen, Alexander explored yet another fantastic world. Evoking an atmosphere of ancient China, this unique multi-layered novel was critically acclaimed as one of his finest works. Trina Schart Hyman illustrated The Fortune-tellers as a Cameroonian folktale sparkling with vibrant images, keen insight, and delicious wit.

Most of the books have been written in the form of fantasy. But fantasy, Alexander believes, is merely one of many ways to express attitudes and feelings about real people, real human relationships and problems. "My concern is how we learn to be genuine human beings. I never have found out all I want to know about writing and realize I never will. All that writers can do is keep trying to say what is deepest in their hearts. If writers learn more from their books than do readers, perhaps I may have begun to learn."

copyright Penguin USA

Selected books written by Alexander Lloyd

The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man 
by Lloyd Alexander 
A cat turned into a human by a magician is seduced by a lifestyle of adventure and love.
Reading level: Ages 9-12

Gypsy Rizka 
by Lloyd Alexander 
Rizka, a Gypsy girl exposes the ridiculous pretense of people she meets. A story of undestanding and respect for the good of heart and of accepting peoples' differences. 
Reading level: Ages 9-12

The Book of Three 
by Lloyd Alexander 
A classic adventure of a serf who wishes to be a hero. A dangerous journey to Prydain full of humor, romance, and the classic battle between the forces of good and evil. 
Reading level: Ages 9-12

The Castle of Llyr 
by Lloyd Alexander 
Princess Eilonwy, possessing magical powers, is sought by an evil witch.
Reading level: Ages 9-12

Westmark 
by Lloyd Alexander 
The story of three strange companions and a dangerous plan to save themselves and the kingdom of Westmark. 
Reading level: Young Adult 

The High King 
by Lloyd Alexander 
In this fifth and final chronicle of Prydain the forces of good and evil meet in ultimate confrontation. 
Reading level: Ages 9-12

The Arkadians 
by Lloyd Alexander 
This fantasy novel is a tale of a quest across a country torn between two competing forces. 
Reading level: Ages 9-12

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